What are the ways for citizens to apply for a patent?
Prepare relevant documents and apply to the Patent Office.
Relevant knowledge: (1) First of all, it should be clear whether the invention is a service invention or a non-service invention: a service invention refers to the inventor or designer. Inventive results obtained by completing the tasks assigned by the unit where the unit is located, or mainly by utilizing the material conditions of the unit where the unit is located. Service inventions must be patented by the unit, and individuals do not have the right to apply. Non-service inventions refer to inventions made entirely by employees using their personal abilities after completing work assigned by the unit where they work. Non-service inventions can be patented by individuals.
(2) Application document requirements: To apply for a patent, you should submit a request, description, abstract, claims and other documents. The request shall state the name of the invention, the name of the inventor or designer, the applicant's name, address and other matters. The description should provide a clear and complete description of the invention, and the claims should describe the scope of patent protection required.
(3) First-to-file principle: The granting of patent rights in my country adopts the first-to-file principle, that is, when two or more applicants apply for patents for the same invention, Patent rights are granted to the first person to apply.
(4) Review and approval of patent applications: After the Patent Office receives the invention patent application, if it is determined through preliminary examination that it meets the requirements of the patent law, the period of application shall expire from the date of application. It will be announced in eighteen months.
A patent is an exclusive right granted by the state to an inventor or designer for a certain period of time on his or her invention and design results. According to my country's Patent Law, patents are divided into three categories: invention patents, utility model patents and design patents. According to the provisions of Article 25 of the Patent Law, scientific discoveries, rules and methods of intellectual activities, methods of disease diagnosis and treatment, animal and plant varieties, and substances obtained by nuclear transformation methods are not patentable, but the production methods of animals and plants are not patentable. , a patent can be granted.
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