How should online copyright be protected
Specifically, you can Take the following methods to protect online copyright:
(1) Technical measures
Technology is the Internet The key to copyright protection. The rights protection of online works originates from technology, develops from technology, and is also subject to technology. The profit margins and driving forces generated by data technology make the illegal copying and misappropriation of online works economically rational. To give full play to the protective function of technical measures, the first priority is to accelerate technological innovation and apply it for development. Using technology to control the use and dissemination of online works has become an effective way to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of copyright owners in the digital field. Through the development of firewall technology, information encryption technology, watermark loading technology, CA certification technology, etc., we can effectively prevent, restrict or prohibit improper access or copying of online works, and protect the rights and interests of copyright owners and the security of online document information.
(2) Legal means
First, administrative litigation relief. If citizens, legal persons and other organizations are dissatisfied with the administrative penalties imposed by the copyright administrative department, they have two remedies: one is to apply for administrative reconsideration, and the other is to file an administrative lawsuit and have it tried by the People's Court. If the person being punished is unwilling to apply for administrative review, or is dissatisfied with the review decision of the review authority, he may directly file an administrative lawsuit with the People's Court in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Procedure Law.
Second, civil litigation relief. According to Article 1 of the Supreme People's Court's "Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Copyright Civil Disputes", the People's Court accepts the following copyright civil dispute cases:
①Copyright and copyright-related rights and interests ownership, infringement and contract dispute cases;
② Apply to stop infringement of copyright and copyright-related rights and interests before litigation, and apply for pre-litigation property preservation and pre-litigation evidence preservation cases;
③ Other copyright and copyright-related rights and interests dispute cases. Copyright civil dispute cases are mainly under the jurisdiction of the intermediate people's court where the copyright infringement is committed, stored or seized, and where the defendant is domiciled.
Third, criminal relief. Criminal judicial relief for copyright infringement means that the copyright infringement has violated the criminal law and constitutes the crime of copyright infringement, and the infringer must be investigated according to law. Remedies for criminal liability. The characteristics of this crime refer to the reproduction and distribution of works for the purpose of profit, in violation of the provisions of the Copyright Law, without the permission of the copyright owner or the owner of copyright-related rights, and publishing others who have the exclusive right to publish. Books, reproduction and distribution of audio and video products produced by them, or production and sale of artistic works counterfeiting others' signatures, illegal gains of large amounts, or other serious circumstances.
(2) Moral control
The Internet is a new field where freedom and responsibility are unified. The commonality of law It cannot fully cover the particularities of online copyright protection. The passive nature of technology requires humans to apply it rationally. Morality, as a self-discipline mechanism of human subjects, can overcome the shortcomings and shortcomings of technology and law, and constantly constrain and supervise the Internet. The behavior of the subject. Therefore, online copyright protection also relies on strengthening moral norms and regulation: first, we must build a complete network moral system. Secondly, strengthen information ethics education and advocate self-discipline in the network industry. Guide people to respect the labor results of others, fairness and equality Utilize and disseminate information resources effectively, weigh your information usage behavior rationally, and protect online copyrights at a broader and more basic level. Finally, improve the principles of online ethics. First, adhere to the principle of good faith. The moral crisis requires all parties on the Internet to respect each other and abide by the integrity of the Internet. Second, adhere to the principle of fairness and justice. Clarify the rights and obligations between the copyright owner and the public, and find a "degree" between information sharing and information exclusivity. Consideration. Third, adhere to the principle of subjectivity. The Internet is different from the real life environment, and its moralityThe binding force comes entirely from the moral consciousness and judgment of the subject. It not only requires the network subject to have the right to choose and decide on his own behavior, but more importantly, he must bear the corresponding behavioral responsibility.
The above knowledge is the editor's answer to the question "How should online copyright be protected?" If you need more legal If you need help, welcome to the Legal Savior Network for legal consultation.