How to determine copyright ownership

For a long time, influenced by traditional concepts, the public has often ignored the role of individuals in the creation of Works while emphasizing "collective wisdom" and "collective wealth", which has resulted in the public's indifference to individual copyrights. So far, copyright awareness has not yet been It is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people that copyright infringement occurs frequently. How to determine the ownership of copyright? The editor of Legal Savior Network has compiled the following content to answer your questions. I hope it will be helpful to you.

How to determine the ownership of copyright

(1) For works created by individual citizens, the citizen who created the work is the author, and the citizen enjoys copyright in the work.

(2) Hosted by a legal person or other organization, For works created on behalf of the will of a legal person or other organization and for which the legal person or other organization assumes responsibility, the legal person or other organization shall be regarded as the author. The legal person or other organization owns the copyright to the work.

(3) Works created jointly by two or more people, the copyright is shared by the co-authors. If a collaborative work can be divided and used, the authors can enjoy separate copyrights for the parts they created.

(4) Adaptation, translation, annotation, and organization For works derived from existing works, the copyright belongs to the person who adapts, translates, annotates, and organizes them.

(5) Compilation of several works and fragments of works Or data or other materials that do not constitute a work, and the selection or arrangement of the content reflects originality, is a compilation work, and the copyright is enjoyed by the compiler.

(6) The copyright of film works and works created by methods similar to filmmaking is owned by the producer, but authors such as screenwriters, directors, photographers, lyrics, and composers have the right to authorize, and scripts, music, etc. can The author of a work used alone has the right to exercise his copyright alone.

(7) Commissioned works, copyright The ownership is agreed upon by the principal and the trustee through a contract. If there is no express agreement in the contract or no contract has been concluded, the copyright belongs to the trustee.

(8) Citizens complete legal persons or other organizations Works created during work assignments are professional works, and the copyright belongs to the author. However, if one of the following circumstances occurs, the author shall enjoy the right of authorship, and other rights of copyright shall be enjoyed by legal persons or other organizations:

(1) Mainly using legal persons orEngineering design drawings, product design drawings, maps, computer software and other professional works created with the material and technical conditions of other organizations and for which legal persons or other organizations are responsible;