How to write a high-quality patent application
1. Technical disclosure documents should have minimum disclosure content and minimum disclosure volume
It is generally believed that the minimum disclosure content of a technical disclosure document is the most It is good enough to guide the agent in the correct direction and focus of writing. Therefore, the minimum disclosure content should include the guidance of technical solutions, the technical problems that the present invention can solve, the description of the technical solutions of the present invention, the reasoning why the present invention can solve the technical problems, and other content required for the specific implementation of the present invention. The core of the above content is the technical problems that the present invention can solve. However, if the problems existing in the technical solution closest to the present invention cannot be reasonably guided, or the reasons for the technical problems that the present invention can solve are not reasonably explained, the agency will be affected. People can accurately grasp the direction and focus of writing. In particular, the agent should be made aware of whether the technical problem to be solved is a problem related to the implementation of the present invention or a problem related to the application of the present invention.
Minimum disclosure amount to provide a basis for agents to further explore technical content. To this end, the agent should be informed of the differences between the present invention and the prior art and the complete content of the present invention, so as to identify the distinguishing features that require further exploration. Especially for the technical solution of the present invention, if it is a device, it is necessary to highlight the issues related to solving the problem.related entity features and relationship features; if it is a method, it is necessary to highlight the action features and limiting features related to solving the problem. This will help to mine detailed technical content based on the relationship features and action features, thereby ensuring the validity of the application documents. Accurate and substantial.
2. Conducive to document writing and technical exchanges Principles
The matching principle is for document writing and technical communication Base. Usually, the applicant will provide technical information in accordance with the writing requirements of the technical briefing document or review guide. However, agency practice has revealed that most technical materials have certain flaws. Especially in the fields of computers, communications and electronics, the technical content provided by applicants is very arbitrary. For example, they tend to be technical reports or lack substantive technical descriptions. The matching principle can make each part of the application document written and the parts within each part more logical and mutually supportive. When conducting technical exchanges with the applicant, it can help or prompt the agent to explore further technology in the right direction. content.
3. Review principles of application documents Guarantee application documents The quality review process is set up at the agency and the applicant. The basic principles of review include the matching principle, the mosaic principle and the substitution principle. Agency practice has proven that the above three principles can help reviewers review the most problems in the shortest time. These problems mainly involve whether the writing content is clear and substantial, whether the claims are valid, and some minor logical errors, such as confusing concepts and lack of support. wait. For example, in an application document for a method to protect the network from attacks, the agent pointed out the following problems with the existing technology: "...the above method can only deal with relatively primitive attacks, which can be carried out by attackers at a speed of tens of thousands/second. Attacks that send attack IP packets and randomly rewrite the source address in the IP packet are impossible to prevent."
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