The main identification method is the comparison method:
(1) Paper identification. RMB paper uses special banknote paper, which is mainly composed of cotton linters and high-quality wood pulp. It has the characteristics of wear-resistant, tough, crisp, not easy to break, and has a crisp sound when shaken. The counterfeit banknote paper is soft, has poor toughness, and is easy to break. Broken, the sound is muffled when shaking.
(2) Watermark recognition. The RMB watermark is a secret mark formed by the accumulation of paper fibers using a special process in papermaking. There are two types: full version and fixed watermark. For example, current RMB 1, 2, and 5 yuan coupons have full-page watermarks; 10, 50, and 100 yuan coupons have fixed avatar watermarks. It is characterized by clear layers, strong three-dimensional effect, and clear light transmission. The characteristics of counterfeit currency are that the watermark is blurred, has no three-dimensional effect, and is greatly deformed. It is printed with light-colored ink on the front and back of the paper, and can be seen without looking through the light.
(3) Gravure technology identification. The technical characteristics of real coins are clear image levels, bright and rich colors, strong three-dimensionality, and a concave and convex feeling when touched. For example, 1, 2, 5, and 10 yuan coupons all use this feature on characters, fonts, national emblems, and Braille points. technology. On the other hand, the counterfeit coins have plain patterns, smooth feel, blurry patterns, and are composed of dots.
(4) Fluorescence identification. The 1990 version of the 50 and 100 yuan notes were printed with golden fluorescent reactions on both sides of the main image on the front showing the Arabic numerals "100" or "50" and the Chinese pinyin "YIBAI" or "WUSHI" under ultraviolet light, but The entire page has no response. Counterfeit coins generally do not have fluorescent markings. Although some have fluorescent markings, the color is quite different from genuine coins, and the paper has a brighter blue-white fluorescent reaction.
(5) Safety line identification. The security thread of real coins is a three-dimensional object integrated with the banknote paper, with a raised feel. Counterfeit currency is usually printed or painted with colors. If a three-dimensional object is added, the wrinkles on the face of the currency will be separated.
In addition, detection can also be carried out with the help of instruments. Simple instruments such as ultraviolet light, magnifying glass, and magnets can be used to conduct various detections on suspicious tickets. If the currency is identified as counterfeit, it should be notified immediately or sent to the nearest bank, which will issue a receipt and confiscate the voucher. It will be confiscated. If there are any traces, they should be reported to the nearest public security department in time to assist in the investigation.
How to deal with counterfeit currency if found?
(1) If the unit’s accounting staff finds counterfeit currency when collecting and paying cash, they should immediately send it to a nearby bank for identification.
(2) When a unit discovers suspicious coins and cannot determine whether they are genuine or fake, the unit that discovers them shall not stamp or confiscate the counterfeit coins at will. It shall explain the situation to the currency holder and issue a The temporary receipt, together with the suspicious currency, should be promptly submitted to the local branch of the People's Bank of China for identification. If the currency is indeed counterfeit after identification by the People's Bank of China, it should be dealt with in the same manner as when counterfeit currency is discovered. If it is determined that the currency is not counterfeit, the banknote should be returned to the currency holder in a timely manner.
(3) If the general public finds counterfeit currency in their daily lives, they should immediately send it to the nearest bank for identification, report and provide relevant details to the public security organs and banks to help solve the case .
(4) When a bank receives counterfeit currency, it shall confiscate it in accordance with regulations, stamp the counterfeit currency stamp in front of the customer, and excavate a unified format. Give the "fake RMB confiscation receipt" to the customer, register the counterfeit currency collected, keep it properly, and hand it over to the local branch of the People's Bank of China regularly.
(5) The right to confiscate counterfeit currency belongs to banks, public security and judicial departments. If other units and individuals discover counterfeit currency, they will handle it according to the above methods or the methods stipulated in local anti-counterfeit currency regulations.
How to care for and use RMB?
RMB is the legal currency of the People's Republic of China. It is the obligation of every citizen to care for and use RMB. When using RMB, you should pay attention to:
(1) Payment and receipt of RMB must be laid out flat, please do not rub or fold them randomly.
(2 ) No graffiti, scribbling, scribbling or stamping on RMB.
(3) Cashiers who sell oily or contaminated goods, please wipe your hands Clean it before collecting money to avoid soiling the RMB.
(4) Prevent the corrosion of RMB by chemicals. Do not put soap, detergent and RMB in your daily life. Together.
(5) When using machines to collect and pay, care should be taken to avoid damaging the RMB.
(6) Do not chisel or drill holes in metal coins.Hammering, bending, etc. to avoid reshaping and damaging the coin.
(7) The incomplete RMB that is no longer suitable for use must be repaired in time and go to the bank business department for exchange at any time.
(8) Criticism and education must be carried out on bad behaviors such as scribbling and graffiti on RMB.
What is damaged RMB? What are its critical criteria?
Injured RMB means that RMB is in circulation Banknotes whose face integrity has been damaged due to natural wear and tear, poor storage and other reasons, such as cracked banknotes, oil immersion, scorch, moisture, contamination and discoloration, insect infestation, rat bites, mildew, fire, etc., metal The coin shows serious wear, damage, deformation, etc.
The picky criteria for damaging the RMB are:
(1) The face of the note is missing part of the name of the bank that damaged it, One of the lace, prefix, number, and national emblem.
(2) The crack on the face of the ticket exceeds one-third of the paper width or damages the lace and pattern.
(3) The paper is older, with cracks around or in the middle, or the face is broken and then patched.
(4) The face of the ticket is dirty due to oil stains and ink stains, or there are too many graffiti, which hinders the cleanliness of the ticket.
(5) The face of the ticket is seriously discolored, affecting the clarity of the pattern.
(6) Coins that are incomplete, perforated, deformed, worn, or oxidized and corroded to damage part of the pattern.
How to deal with damaged or mutilated RMB?
Incomplete RMB refers to some RMB that have been damaged due to some reasons. A part of the currency is obviously missing, which is called incomplete RMB.
According to the "Measures for the Exchange of Incomplete RMB" promulgated by the People's Bank of China, any person who has incomplete RMB that falls into one of the following circumstances can hold the currency and pay the full amount to the bank's business department. Redemption: (1) No more than one-fifth of the face of the ticket is missing, and the patterns and text on the remaining parts can be connected as they are. (2) The face of the note is stained, burnt, wet with water, soaked in oil, or discolored, but the authenticity can be distinguished. No more than one-fifth of the face of the note is complete or incomplete, and the remaining parts of the face of the note are pictures ofThe cases and words can be connected as they are.
Any incomplete RMB that falls under the following circumstances can be exchanged for half the amount: one-fifth or more to one-half of the face value of the note is damaged, and the remaining parts of the pattern and text can remain as they are. The connector should hold the currency to the bank business department to exchange it for half of the original face value. However, it shall not be used for circulation.
Any mutilated RMB that falls under the following circumstances will not be exchanged: (1) more than one-half of the face value is missing; (2) the face value is stained or smoked Those who are burnt, wet, or discolored and cannot tell whether they are genuine or fake; (3) those who deliberately cut, altered, cut and pasted, pieced together, or peeled off one side.
Incomplete RMB that cannot be exchanged shall be recovered and destroyed by the People's Bank of China and shall not be circulated or used.
Timely recycling of damaged and incomplete RMB in market circulation, keeping the RMB clean and tidy, and maintaining the credibility of the national currency require enterprises, institutions, the general public, banks and other parties cooperation. Regardless of whether it is an organization or an individual, if there are damaged or incomplete RMB that are not suitable for circulation, do not use it again or pay it externally. You should pick it up, patch it, sort it out, and send it to a bank or exchange it at any time.
