What are the characteristics of the object of intellectual property?

Intellectual property rights are a very important kind of civil rights. According to the provisions of the General Principles of Civil Law of our country, the Intellectual property rights of civil subjects are protected by law. There are many types of intellectual property rights, such as copyrights, patent rights, etc., so the objects of intellectual property rights What are the characteristics? Below, the editor of Legal Savior Network will provide readers with relevant knowledge answers.

What are the characteristics of the object of intellectual property

1. The object of intellectual property rights is intellectual achievements and intellectual property without material form. Business mark. This is the reason why intellectual property rights are different from property rights. Specifically, the object of copyright is works, the object of patent rights is inventions, and the object of trademark rights is trademarks.

2. Exclusiveness, also called monopoly IP rights, that is, there can only be one intellectual property right on the same intellectual achievement or commercial mark. For example, if two or more people make the same invention, only one person can be granted a patent; if two people apply for a registered trademark for the same type of product with the same or similar sign, the Trademark Office can only register it for one of them and not both. Everyone is registered.

3. Regionality. Regionality has two meanings: first, intellectual property rights are only valid within the geographical scope of the specific country or region where they are produced. This regionality gradually disappears with the international protection of intellectual property rights; second, the authorization and transfer of intellectual property rights It is related to the region. That is to say, the authorization and transfer of intellectual property rights must clearly define the geographical scope. If the exercise of intellectual property rights is only authorized within certain geographical scopes, then it is an infringement for the authorized person to exercise the intellectual property rights beyond this geographical scope.

4, temporality. All intellectual property rights have a certain time limit. After this time, the intellectual achievements protected by the intellectual property rights enter the public domain and are shared by all mankind, and anyone can use them free of charge. However, the timeliness of trademark rights is purely based on management needs, and the trademark owner can continuously renew it.

"Civil Code" Article 123 Article [Definition of Intellectual Property Rights] Civil subjects enjoy intellectual property rights in accordance with the law.

Intellectual property rights are rights holders’ enjoyment of the following objects in accordance with the law Exclusive rights:

(1) Works ;

(2) Inventions, utility models, appearance Design;

(3) Trademark;

(4) Geographical indications;

(5) Trade secrets;

(6) Integrated circuit layout design;

(7) New plant varieties;

(8) Other objects stipulated by law.

The above knowledge is the editor’s answer to relevant legal issues. Intellectual property is a very important kind of right. The characteristics of intellectual property include Intellectual achievements and commercial marks that do not have material form, exclusivity, regionality and timeliness, etc. If you need legal help, you are welcome to go to the Legal Savior Network for legal consultation.