What are the classifications of copyright holders?

Copyright used to be called copyright, which is also the right of reproduction. At that time, society believed that the most important right attached to a Work was the right to print and publish it, hence the name. However, with the evolution of the times and the advancement of technology, the types of works have gradually increased. The copyright holder is the person who enjoys copyright in literary, artistic and scientific works according to law. So what are the classifications of copyright holders? The editor of Legal Savior Network has compiled relevant content and hopes it will be helpful to you.

What are the classifications of copyright holders

Copyright holders are also called "copyright subjects" ” refers to a person who enjoys copyright in literary, artistic and scientific works in accordance with the law. Copyright owners can be divided into original copyright owners and successor copyright owners. The original copyright holder refers to the citizen who created the work and the legal person or unincorporated unit that is regarded as the author in accordance with the law; the inherited copyright refers to the citizen, legal person or unincorporated unit that obtains the copyright property rights through inheritance, assignment, donation, etc. in the form of legal permission. .

(1) Author, the person who completed the work.

(2) Other citizens, legal persons or other organizations that enjoy copyright in accordance with this law. That is, citizens, legal persons and other organizations that do not participate in the creation of the work but inherit the copyright.

What rights does copyright include?

Copyright is divided into Personal rights and property rights. Specifically include:

(1) Right of publication, that is, the right to decide whether the work will be made public. It also includes the right to decide in what form and when and where to publish.

(2) Right of signature, that is, the right to indicate the identity of the author and sign his name on the work. The author has the right to sign or not to sign; he has the right to sign his real name or his pseudonym (pen name). Authors also have the right to prohibit others from signing their works.

(3) Right of modification, that is, the right to modify or authorize others to modify the work. Whether to modify, how to modify, and whether to authorize others to modify should be based on the author's wishes and should not be forced.

Modifying a work is different from adapting a work. The modification mentioned here refers to partial changes to the content of the work and corrections to the text and terminology. Adaptation refers to changing the work from one type to another without changing the basic content of the work. into another type (such as adapting a novel into a movie script), or changing the genre of the original work without changing the type (such as adapting a scientific monograph into a popular science book).

(4) The right to protect the integrity of the work, that is, the right to protect the work from distortion and tampering. The author has the right to protect his work from being vilified by others, and from being deleted, added, or made other damaging changes that violate his or her ideas. .The significance of this right is to protect the author's reputation and reputation and maintain the integrity of the work.

The right to protect the integrity of the work and the right to modify are interrelated, and infringement The right to modify often also violates the author's right to protect the integrity of the work.

(5) Copying The right, that is, the right to make one or more copies of the work by printing, copying, rubbing, recording, videotaping, ripping, or photographing;

(6 ) Distribution rights, that is, the right to provide originals or copies of works to the public by selling or donating them;

(7) Rental rights, that is, allowing others to temporarily license others for a fee The right to use cinematographic works and works created by methods similar to filmmaking, and computer software, except that computer software is not the main subject of the rental;

(8) Exhibitions Right, that is, the right to publicly display originals or copies of artistic works and photographic works;

(9) Performance rights, that is, the right to publicly perform works, and to use various The right to publicly broadcast the performance of the work by means of the project;

(10) Screening right, that is, the public reproduction of art, photography, film and similar works through projectors, slide projectors and other technical equipment The rights to works created by making movies.

(11) Broadcasting rights, that is, to publicly broadcast or disseminate works by wireless means, to disseminate or rebroadcast them by wire The right to communicate broadcast works to the public through loudspeakers or other similar means of transmitting symbols, sounds and images;

(12) Information network dissemination right, that is, by wired or wireless meansProvide the work to the public in a manner that enables the public to obtain the right to the work at a time and place of their own choosing;

(13) Filming rights, that is, filming rights The right to film or fix the work on a carrier in a similar way to making a film;

(14) The right to adapt, that is, to change the work and create an original The right of a new work;

(15) Translation right, that is, the right to convert a work from one language into another language;

(16) Right of compilation, that is, the right to assemble works or fragments of works into new works through selection or arrangement;

(17) Other rights that should be enjoyed by the copyright owner.

The four rights mentioned above, including the right to publish, the right to sign, the right to modify, and the right to protect the integrity of the work, are generally considered to be personal rights of copyright. The Berne Convention only clearly stipulates two moral rights: the right to the identity of the work and the right to protect the integrity of the work, which the author still enjoys even after he transfers his economic rights.

Reproduction rights, distribution rights, rental rights, exhibition rights, performance rights, screening rights, broadcast rights, information network dissemination rights, filming rights, alteration rights, translation rights Rights, compilation rights, and other rights to remuneration that should be enjoyed by the copyright holder are property rights of the copyright.

It can be seen that to become a copyright holder in our country, you need to meet certain requirements and at the same time enjoy the rights stipulated in the copyright law as a copyright holder. However, in practice, more and more disputes arise due to disputes over the ownership of copyright and disputes over the actual control of the specific content of the copyright. If you encounter such a situation, it is recommended to consult relevant professional lawyers. Legal Savior Network also provides online lawyer consultation services. You are welcome to provide legal consultation.