What are the contents of intellectual property rights?

In developed countries, the intellectual property economy is an important driving force for economic growth. In the past, my country's main economic growth methods were investment, exports and consumption, and the intellectual property economy was not ignored. As exports and investment slow down, economic growth also declines, and the country begins to pay attention to the intellectual property economy. So what is the overview of intellectual property laws and regulations? Below, the editor of Legal Savior Network will answer the questions for readers.

What are the contents of intellectual property rights

(1) Patent rights

1 . Definition of patent rights: Patent rights are the rights granted by law to inventors, creators or entities to exclusively own, use and dispose of inventions and creations.

2. The subject of the patent right: the person with the right to file a patent Persons who apply for patent rights and bear corresponding obligations, including natural persons and legal persons.

3. Object of patent rights: inventions and utility models , appearance design.

4. Rights of the patentee: exclusive right to implement , license implementation rights, transfer rights, waiver rights, and marking rights.

5. Obligations of the patentee: the obligation to implement the patent and the obligation to pay annual fees.

(2) Trademark Right

1. Definition of trademark right: Trademark is A mark specially designed and intentionally placed on the surface of a product or its packaging in order to help people distinguish different products. Trademark rights refer to the exclusive rights that trademark users have over the trademarks they use in accordance with the law.

2. The subject of the trademark right: the legal person or person who applied for and obtained the trademark right Natural person.

3. The object of trademark right: through the state The Trademark Office approves the registration of trademarks protected by the Trademark Law, that is, registered trademarks, including commodity trademarks and service trademarks.

4. Rights of the trademark owner: right to use, right to prohibit, right to transfer, right to license.

5. Obligations of the trademark owner: ensure the quality of the goods using the trademark, and have the obligation to pay the prescribed fees.

(3) Copyright

1. Copyright Definition: Copyright, also known as copyright, is the exclusive right enjoyed by citizens, legal persons or unincorporated entities in accordance with the law over their own literary, artistic, natural science, engineering and technology works.

2. The subject of copyright: refers to the owner of the copyright, that is, the copyright owner. Including the author, the person who inherits the copyright, Legal person or non-legal entity, country.

3. Copyright Object: refers to various works protected by copyright. Works that can enjoy copyright protection involve literary, artistic and scientific works, which are intellectual achievements created by the author and fixed in some form that can be copied.

4. Copyright rights: personal rights and property rights. Personal rights include the right of publication and signature rights, modification rights, and rights to protect the integrity of works. Property rights include the right to use and the right to receive remuneration.

New forms of intellectual property have also emerged: a domain name is the character address of an Internet host, which can be converted into the physical address of a specific host in the Internet. The address scheme in the Internet is divided into two sets: IP address system and domain name address system, the two address systems are actually one-to-one correspondence. Domain names have the legal characteristics of intellectual property: identification, uniqueness, and exclusivity; but as a new form of intellectual property, its effective protection Methods need to be continuously studied and improved.

(4) Trade secrets

1. Definition of trade secret: Trade secret means that it is not known to the public and can be used by the right holder Technical information and business information that brings economic benefits, is practical, and has been kept confidential by the rights holder. Trade secrets are the property rights of an enterprise. They are related to the competitiveness of the enterprise, are crucial to the development of the enterprise, and some even directly affect the survival of the enterprise.

2. Subject of Trade secrets: rights to trade secrets Persons include the owner of the trade secret and the users of the trade secret authorized by the owner of the trade secret.

3. Objects of trade secrets: various types of commercial secrets The realm of secrecy.

(5) New plant varieties

1. Definition of new plant variety rights: New plant variety rights are industrial One type of property right refers to the exclusive right to use the authorized varieties enjoyed by the unit or individual who has completed the breeding according to law.

2. The main body of new plant varieties: plant breeding For the protection of human rights, the object of protection is not the plant variety itself but the rights that plant breeders should enjoy.

3. Objects of new plant varieties: vines, Forest trees, fruit trees and ornamental trees, etc.

4. Rights of new plant varieties: right to use, exclusive rights, etc.

If readers need legal help, they are welcome to go to the Legal Savior Network for legal consultation.