What are the five classifications of patent information?

Patents are divided into three types: invention, utility model, and design. Invention patent: refers to a new technical solution proposed for a product, method or improvement thereof. Patentable inventions can be product inventions or process inventions. Utility model patent: refers to a new technical solution proposed for the shape, structure or combination of a product that is suitable for practical use. Utility model patent applications must be product patent applications. What are the five classifications of patent information? The editor of Legal Savior Network has compiled the following content to answer your questions. I hope it will be helpful to you.

What are the five classifications of patent information

Patent information can be divided into the following five types of information, namely:

(1) Technical information: in the patent specification, rights Information related to the technical content of the invention and creation disclosed in patent documents such as requirements, drawings and abstracts, as well as technical information related to the invention and creation indirectly provided through the search report attached to the patent document or related documents.

(2) Legal information: information related to the scope of right protection and validity of rights recorded in patent documents such as claims, patent gazettes, and patent registers. Among them, the claims are used to describe the technical features of the invention and create a clear and concise statement of the scope of protection requested. They are the core legal information of the patent and the basis for legal protection of the patent. Other legal information includes: information related to the approval and confirmation procedures of patent examination, reexamination, opposition and invalidation; information related to the legal status of patent rights such as grant, transfer, license, inheritance, change, abandonment, termination and restoration, etc. .

(3) Economic information: There is some information in patent documents that is closely related to the economic activities of the country, industry or enterprise. This information reflects the patent applicant or The patentee’s economic interests and desire for market share. For example, information about the country scope of patent application and the designated country scope of patent application by the International Patent Organization; information related to technology trade such as patent licensing, patent right transfer or assignment, etc.; related to business activities such as patent right pledge and evaluation. information, which can be regarded as economic information. Competitors can monitor the patent economic information to learn about the other party's economic strength and R&D capabilities, as well as the opponent's business development strategy and possible potential markets.

(4) Description information: and in patent documents Information about the bibliographic items. For example, information about the applicant, patentee, inventor or designer in the patent documentation project; patent application number, document number and country information; patent application date, publication date and/or authorization date information; patent information Priority items and patent classification number information; as well as patent invention title and abstract and other information. Bibliographic items originate from library and information science and are used to briefly express the basic characteristics of documents. Patent document description items not only reflect the technical information of the patent, but also convey the legal information and economic information of the patent.

(5) Strategic information: After analyzing the above four Technical information and/or economic information with strategic characteristics generated by retrieval, statistics, analysis, and integration of various types of information. For example, technology assessment and forecast reports and "patent maps" are produced through statistics, analysis and research on basic information of patent documents.

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