What are the main forms of protecting intellectual property rights
There are four main forms of intellectual property protection:
1. Trademark rights
In China, the basic way to obtain trademark rights is through trademark registration. After the trademark is registered, the exclusive right to use the trademark is obtained.
Obtaining the exclusive right to a trademark means that the registered trademark A person can legally exclude others from using the same or similar trademark on the same or similar goods (or services) in a manner that causes confusion among consumers.
Trademark registration is preliminary evidence of the exclusive right to use a trademark. The validity period of trademark registration in China is 10 years. It can be renewed after 10 years, and there is no limit on the number of renewals. In theory, a trademark registration can exist forever as long as the right holder wishes.
2. Copyright
In China, copyright is copyright, which refers to the legal protection of original works in the fields of literature, art, and science. Others cannot copy or use them without the consent of the author.
The current author’s rights of authorship, modification rights and protection of the integrity of the work There is no limit to the protection period of copyright. In addition, the copyright protection period is valid for the lifetime of the author, plus 50 years after the author’s death.
3. Patent rights
Patent rights are based on the application of the inventor or designer to disclose the invention or design to the public. Based on the content of the patent, the government grants an exclusive right to the patent applicant within a specific and limited period in accordance with legal procedures. In other words, the inventor exchanges disclosure for protection, and the protection is within the statutory period.
Patents include invention patents, utility model patents, and design patents.
Among them, the term of invention patent right is 20 years. The term of utility model patent rights and design patent rights is 10 years.
4. Trade secrets
Trade secrets refer to confidential business information, including product formulas, processes, devices, technical secrets, computer source codes, prescriptions or customer lists, supply lists, etc.
This information can enable companies to maintain an advantage over competitors. They are not generally known or easily discovered, and the company will use reasonable measures to keep them confidential.
As long as the trade secret remains confidential and has not been disclosed Or if it cannot be obtained through reverse engineering, the trade secret will be valid forever.
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