What are the manifestations of intellectual property infringement
The way in which the crime of infringement of intellectual property rights is manifested depends on the object of the right and the nature of the crime. The specific provisions of specialized laws vary, but from a macro analysis, they still have common characteristics, that is, their Behavioral methods mainly include:
1. Counterfeiting
The so-called counterfeiting refers to a third party marking the patent mark, trademark, name, etc. of the intellectual property right holder on its products without the consent or permission of the right holder. In my country's "Criminal Law", it mainly refers to counterfeiting registered trademarks (current Article 213 of the "Criminal Law"), counterfeiting patents (current Article 216 of the "Criminal Law"), and counterfeiting other people's signatures (current Article 219 of the "Criminal Law").
2. Illegal sale
One refers to the act of selling "counterfeit goods", that is, selling unauthorized goods containing protected trademarks, patents or any identical items with substantially the same logo. Article 214 of China’s current Criminal Law includes the crime of selling goods with counterfeit registered trademarks. The other is the issuance, publication, and sale of copyright infringements. Such as Distributing his written works, movies, televisions, videos, computer software, and other related works without the consent of the copyright holder; publishing books for which others have exclusive publishing rights.
3. Illegal production
The first category is counterfeiting and unauthorized manufacturing. It manifests itself in two ways: one is making without authorization; the other is transcending Made within the scope of authorization. For example, Article 215 of the current "Criminal Law" includes the crime of illegally manufacturing registered trademarks.
The second type of behavior is illegal copying, and for the purpose of profit without the permission of the right holder, by printing, copying, copying, rubbing, recording, videotaping, ripping, etc. , Reproduce other people's works. For example, Article 217 of China's current "Criminal Law" is a crime of copyright infringement.
4. Obtaining, disclosing, and using trade secrets by improper means.
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