What are the types of copyright restrictions
①Fair use;
② compulsory license;
③ statutory license - three methods.
my country's Copyright Law mainly stipulates two restrictions on "fair use" and "statutory permission" based on my country's specific national conditions.
(1) Fair use system of copyright
The fair use system of copyright refers to the Under certain conditions, the law allows others to freely use copyrighted works without the consent of the Copyright owner or payment of remuneration to the copyright owner. According to the provisions of my country's Copyright Law, fair use must meet the following requirements:
1. The work used has been published.
2. The purpose of use is limited to personal study, research or appreciation, or for the needs of teaching, scientific research, religious or charitable undertakings and public cultural interests.
3. When using other people's works, you must not infringe on other rights of the copyright owner, and the author's name and work title must be indicated.
(2) Fair use of copyright
1. Personal use.
2. Quote.
3. Used in news reports.
4. Translation of political articlesBroadcast.
5. Reprinting and rebroadcasting of speeches in public places.
6. Teaching use.
7. Official use
8. Library display or preserved version.
9. Free performances.
10. The use of outdoor display works.
11. Translation of Chinese-language works.
12. Braille publishing.
The above 12 types of fair use also apply to restrictions on the rights of publishers, performers, audio and video producers, radio stations, and television stations.
(3) Legal permission to use the work
Legal permission to use refers to According to the provisions of the Copyright Law, users can use other people's published works without the copyright owner's permission, but they must pay them remuneration and respect the copyright owner's other rights.
Legal permission has the following four situations:
1. After the work is published, except Except where the copyright owner declares that no reprinting or excerpting is allowed, other newspapers and periodicals may reprint or publish it as abstract materials, but remuneration must be paid to the copyright owner in accordance with regulations.
2. Performers who use other people’s published works for commercial performances may do so without the copyright owner’s permission, but they must pay remuneration in accordance with regulations; Copyright owner’s statement Do not use what is not allowed.
3. Radio stations and television stations can use other people’s published works to produce radio and television programs without the permission of the copyright owner, but they are not allowed if the copyright owner declares that they cannot use it. use. Unless the copyright law stipulates that remuneration may not be paid, remuneration must be paid to the copyright owner.
4. A sound recording producer may use the published works of others to produce sound recordings without the permission of the copyright owner, but must pay remuneration in accordance with regulations; the copyright owner declaresDo not use what is not allowed.
In addition, if a performer uses the published works of others for the purpose of producing audio and video recordings and performing radio and television programs, the use is also legally permitted.