What is the object of copyright?
The object of copyright refers to the object protected by copyright law and is also the rights and obligations of the copyright subject Objects pointed to together.
1. Written works: Written works refer to works that express the author's feelings and thoughts in the form of language and characters, or other symbols equivalent to language and characters.
2. Oral works: Oral works refer to works created in spoken language and not fixed in any material carrier, such as speeches, lectures, court debates, speeches, Sermons etc.
3. Art works of music, drama, folk art, dance and acrobatics.
1. Musical works: Musical works, which refer to works that can be sung or played in combination with melody, rhythm and chorus, and express the author's thoughts in music scores or lyrics. Such as folk songs, popular songs, pop songs, symphonies, string music, jazz, wind and percussion music, etc.
2. Drama and folk art works: Drama works do not refer to a complete play performed, but to the script for performing the play. The Berne Convention also defines dramatic works as scripts.
3. Dance works: Dance works refer to dance movement design and program choreography, which can be recorded in words or other ways.
4. Acrobatic art works: Acrobatic art works refer to acrobatics, magic, circus and other works that are performed through physical movements and skills, such as car skills and pedaling skills. , hand skills, top skills, rope walking, trapeze, folk acrobatics and other forms of expression.
4. Art and architectural works: Art works refer to paintings, calligraphy, sculptures, etc., planes or other planes with aesthetic significance composed of lines, colors or other methods. A two-dimensional or three-dimensional plastic art work composed of various forms.
5. Photographic works: Photographic works refer to theEquipment is an artistic work that reproduces the image of objective objects on photosensitive materials by rationally utilizing optical and chemical principles.
6. Film works and works created with methods similar to filmmaking: Film works and works created with methods similar to filmmaking refer to films shot on a certain recording medium It consists of a series of pictures with or without sound, and is projected and played with the help of appropriate devices.
7. Engineering design, product design drawings, maps, schematics and other graphic works and model works: Graphic works refer to engineering design drawings, Product design drawings, as well as maps, schematic diagrams and other works that reflect geographical phenomena and explain the principles or structures of things.
8. Computer software: Computer software refers to computer programs and related documents. A computer program refers to a set of coded instructions executed by a computer in order to obtain a certain result, or a set of symbolic instructions or symbolic statements that can be automatically converted into coded instructions.
The concept of copyright
Copyright refers to the literary, artistic and scientific works created by the copyright owner and other intellectual achievements in accordance with the law. Copyright is usually divided into a broad sense and a narrow sense: Copyright in the narrow sense only refers to the rights that the author enjoys in accordance with the law on his work; copyright in the broad sense includes not only the content of the copyright in the narrow sense, but also includes neighboring rights of the work, that is, the rights that the disseminator of the work enjoys in accordance with the law, such as The rights of artistic performers, the rights of producers of audio and video recordings, the rights of radio and television organizations, the rights of book and newspaper publishers, etc.
The concept of copyright has the following meanings:
First, the subject of copyright is copyright A person is a person who enjoys copyright according to law.
The subject of copyright includes not only the author who directly creates the work, but also other persons who enjoy copyright in accordance with the law, such as work adapters, work translators, and copyright owners. Licensed users, legal heirs of copyright, etc. In addition, the state can also become the subject of copyright under special circumstances. For example, after an author or other copyright owner donates his work to the state, the state can become the subject of the copyright, etc.
Second, the object of copyright is a work based on creative activities, that is, a work produced through the analysis and generalization of human thinking and expressed in a certain form. The result of mental work.
Third, copyrighted content is an exclusive right that has both property rights and personal rights.Copyright is a civil right. It is different from general property rights and general personal rights. Instead, it has the dual content of property rights and personal rights, and this right Proprietary to the copyright holder.
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