What are the principles of copyright ownership
Copyright belongs to the author, unless otherwise provided by copyright laws. The citizen who created the work is the author. If the circumstances specified in Article 11, Paragraph 3 of the Copyright Law are met, the legal person or other organization shall be regarded as the author. In the absence of proof to the contrary, the citizen, legal person or other organization that signs the work is the author.
1. Collaborative works
For works jointly created by two or more people, the copyright is shared by the co-authors. People who did not participate in the creation cannot become co-authors. If a collaborative work can be divided and used, the authors can enjoy separate copyrights for the parts they created, but the copyright of the collaborative work as a whole must not be infringed upon when exercising the copyright.
2. Compiled works
A compilation of several works, fragments of works, or data or other materials that do not constitute a work, a work that reflects originality in the selection or arrangement of its content, For compilations of works, the copyright belongs to the compiler, but when exercising the copyright, the copyright of the original work shall not be infringed.
3. Commissioned works
For commissioned works, the ownership of the copyright is determined by the client and the trustee. contract. If there is no express agreement in the contract or no contract has been concluded, the copyright belongs to the trustee.
4. Audiovisual works
The copyright of cinematographic works and works created by methods similar to the production of films is granted by The filmmaker has the right to authorize the film, but the screenwriter, director, photographer, lyricist, composer, etc. have the right to authorize the film and have the right to receive remuneration in accordance with the contract signed with the producer. Authors of scripts, music, and other works that can be used independently in film works and works created using methods similar to filmmaking have the right to exercise their copyright alone.
5. Job works
Works created by ordinary citizens to complete the work tasks of legal persons or other organizations are professional works Except for the provisions of paragraph 2 of this article, the copyright of works belongs to the author, but legal persons or other organizations have the right to priority use within the scope of their business. Within two years of completion of the work, no approval from the unit shall be madeAgree that the author shall not permit a third party to use the work in the same manner as the unit uses it. Especially for works hosted by a legal person or other organization, created on behalf of the legal person or other organization, and for which the legal person or other organization assumes responsibility, the copyright shall be fully enjoyed by the unit.
6. Computer software
Computer software copyright owner refers to the natural person, legal person or other organization that enjoys software copyright in accordance with the law . Software copyright arises from the date of completion of software development.
Copyright belongs to the author, and copyright laws provide otherwise. With the exception of , the citizen who created the work is the author. If you still have any questions, you are welcome to go to the Legal Savior Network for legal consultation.
