What role does the intellectual property system play in scientific and technological innovation in the defense high-tech industry?

For the aerospace industry, how to carry out high-tech innovation is also a matter of great concern to the government, society and enterprises. Practice at home and abroad shows that property rights are the most effective means to stimulate innovation. Developed countries such as the United States use property rights incentive policies to promote the vigorous development of the aerospace industry. Therefore, the core of the construction of scientific and technological innovation mechanisms that the government and industry are concerned about should be transferred to the establishment of systems. If this problem is solved, good innovation soil will be cultivated for scientific and technological innovation. Otherwise, scientific and technological innovation will become water without a source. Solving the aerospace intellectual property system is a very complex issue, which involves the national interests of safeguarding national security and promoting the development of the national economy; social interests in the form of unspecified third-party interests; the interests of innovative subjects in the research and development of intellectual achievements, etc. Therefore, when we study the aerospace intellectual property system, we must pay attention to the following basic principles: the principle of putting national defense and security interests first, the principle of stimulating independent innovation, and the principle of promoting the mutual transfer of military and civilian technologies.

1. The intellectual property system has become the core of foreign scientific and technological innovation mechanisms. About 80% of the aerospace industry in the United States is widely used in the production of civilian products. The military leads the people and contributes to the development of the national economy. to take the lead.

Military research and production have strong innovation capabilities. Many new inventions originate from the United States, and the conversion rate of scientific research results is very high. Not only is the mechanism for military-to-civilian conversion smooth, but also the mechanism for civilian-to-military conversion is smooth, with no clear boundary between the military and civilians. Almost none of the units that carry out scientific research and production of military products are fully engaged in the military. In recent years, there has been an obvious trend of civilians leading the military. Why the U.S. aerospace industry is developing like this is because the United States attaches great importance to the construction and reform of the political and legal system, especially the construction of the intellectual property system. In 1980, it passed the Bayh-Dole Act, which clearly allowed patents obtained by government investment to belong to the completing unit. It also requires the application of patents to speed up the implementation of patents; the Federal Technology Transfer Act, the Technology Transfer Commercialization Act, the U.S. Inventors Protection Act, etc. further encourage and protect inventions and innovators, and mobilize social forces to participate in national and national defense Construction; The United States attaches great importance to the management of intellectual property rights in its defense acquisition regulations and government-invested defense projects. Almost all contracts for weapons development and research by the U.S. Department of Defense have clear terms related to intellectual property rights. On the one hand, more intellectual property rights are owned by contractors to encourage the implementation and transformation of patented technologies; on the other hand, the circumstances under which the government exercises its right to intervene are specified in detail. In the foreign trade of weapons and equipment technology, the U.S. government continues to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and imposes this trend on the vast number of developing countries. Facts have shown that these measures have improved the efficiency of government investment and accelerated the development of high-tech aerospace technology and its industrialization.

2. Intellectual property rightsThe system is necessary to establish a scientific and technological innovation mechanism for my country's aerospace industry.

The intellectual property rights generated by the aerospace industry mainly involve patent rights, technical secret rights, copyrights, computer software rights, and technical data rights. These intellectual property rights have no impact on the government (generally Both the military representing the government) and the industry (aerospace industry) are vital intangible assets.