What is the role of the intellectual property system
1. Inspiring effects on knowledge creation
The intellectual property system grants the creator or owner of intellectual property exclusive rights within a certain period of time in accordance with the law, and protects this exclusive right from infringement. Infringers will be punished by law. sanctions. With this kind of exclusivity, the creator or owner of intellectual property can obtain economic benefits and recover investment through transfer or implementation of production. Only in this way can there be enthusiasm and material conditions to continue research and development, thereby mobilizing the enthusiasm of knowledge innovators.
In addition, if the intellectual property owner’s peers or competitors want to obtain this intellectual property or obtain permission to use it, Rights often come at a high cost, and in many cases, the owners of intellectual property do not agree to transfer or license. This forces peers or competitors to gain market competitive advantage by innovating on the basis of existing knowledge, making new creations, and obtaining independent intellectual property rights in accordance with the law. This is a cycle of standing on the shoulders of others and constantly moving forward. Back and forth, effectively promoting the progress and development of science and technology.
2. The intellectual property system has the function of regulating public interests
Although the intellectual property system protects the interests of knowledge creators, it does not It's equal to a monopoly. The intellectual property system has two major functions: the first is the protection function, which enables the legitimate rights and interests of knowledge creators to be protected, thus mobilizing people’s enthusiasm for creative activities; the second is the disclosure function, which means that knowledge creators apply for intellectual property protection At the same time, you must disclose the content you create to the society. The two seemingly contradictory aspects of protection and disclosure are adjusted through the intellectual property system to exchange protection for disclosure, which achieves fairness, justice and reasonableness. For example, for technical inventions, since technical inventions are protected by law, there is no need to worry about the disclosure of the contents of technical inventions to the public. These intellectual achievement information play an extremely important role in the re-creation of knowledge. Before science and technology research or project establishment, if you can make full use of relevant information and conduct searches, you can accurately grasp the development status at home and abroad. This will not only avoid repeated research and save costs, but also help seize time and take the initiative in research and production.
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