Which technologies can undergo technology transfer
General technologies can be transferred except those involving state secrets. There are no clear rules.
Methods and types of technology transfer
1. Methods of technology transfer
(1) Paid transfer. That is technology trade, which takes various forms. The most important forms of transfer include: license trade, project contracting, joint ventures, compensation trade, cooperative production, consulting services, etc.
(2) Free transfer. It is mainly free technical assistance between governments and free gifts in technical exchanges in academia. International technology exchange and exchange, that is, international technology transfer is mainly paid technology transfer
(that is, commercial transfer), that is, international Technology trade. In recent years, domestic technology transfer has also fully shifted to paid technology trade. Technology transfer has become the basic form of dissemination and diffusion of scientific and technological knowledge in the market economy, and the promotion and application of scientific and technological achievements. A technological achievement is based on the law of value and For the market regulation mechanism to enter the circulation field, exchange and transfer, it must be based on the rights of technological achievements and establish a mechanism for paid transfer of technology.
2. Types of technology transfer
(1) According to the development stage of science and technology and the different types of transferred technology, technology transfer can be divided into: vertical technology transfer, which refers to the transfer of basic research results or applications When research results are transferred, the technology recipient will conduct the next stage of research accordingly and eventually develop new products, new processes, and new technologies; horizontal technology transfer refers to the horizontal transfer of research results at different stages of scientific and technological development. In fact, The main purpose is to transfer the developed new technologies and new processes from the original environment to another environment.
(2) According to whether the technology is "absorbed" by the recipient, technology transfer can be divided into: simple international technology transfer, which refers to the transfer of a certain technology from country A to country B, Regardless of country B's industrial base and technological level, it can consume and absorb this advanced technology; technology absorption means that after a certain technology is transferred from country A to country B, country B can absorb and utilize it according to its own conditions, and copy and introduce it. machinery and equipment, and innovate and improve them.
( 3) According to the purpose and role of technology transfer, technology transfer can be divided into: technology transfer for the combination and serialization of technology, such as a country introducing technology from another country in order to develop a series of new products; to new developmentTransfer technology to social fields and new markets, such as the transfer and application of new technologies in the military and aerospace industries to private industries; transfer of high-level technology to low-productivity sectors, that is, transfer to sectors with low production technology levels within existing technology fields High technology; technology transfer in order to adjust the domestic industrial structure and open up foreign markets. For example, developed countries transfer some of their traditional industries to foreign countries, mainly developing countries, in accordance with their own economic development strategies and industrial policies.
The above is some content about technology transfer, generally Generally speaking, except for technologies related to national secrets and national security, other civilian commercial technologies can be transferred. Adhering to the principle of your willingness and my willingness, specific agreements can be made. I hope these explanations can be helpful to you. If you have other questions, you can seek legal consultation on the Legal Savior Network.
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